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Common Leg Problems - International Nurses Association

Legs take us where we need to go, and they are a body part that we depend on. We assume they will do the job they are intended to do.  Sometimes however there can be a problem, and when a leg is out of commission, a body is out of commission. 

Restless Leg Syndrome

Nothing is worse than being exhausted and lying down in your comfortable bed, ready to close your eyes as soon as your head hits the pillow. You put your head on the pillow, and then it hits, you must move your legs. So, you can try to ignore it, but there is no way.  For 10 minutes you lay there, trying not to move, trying to ignore that feeling that you must move your legs. Eventually you get up, and pace until the feeling subsides. This can make you feel like a walking zombie, you can be so tired, yet your legs will not allow a peaceful rest. 
There are medications, and for me at least, it helps 90%, so be receptive to taking medication when necessary. Warm baths and heating pads can sometimes create a restful feeling as well, do whatever works for you that will help, each case of restless leg syndrome is different.

Arthritis

Osteoarthritis of the knee is a very painful condition. It causes intense pain, and can make knees stiff and difficult to move or bend. Depending on the severity of the condition, the following steps should be implemented-
-          Taking an over the counter anti-inflammatory medication can help with pain and swelling. Taking the medication prior to the start of the pain can often eliminate the discomfort.
-          Ice packs to reduce swelling can also offer a temporary solution and ease pain.
-          See an orthopedic doctor for a cortisone injection. While the shots are not pleasant, afterword’s it usually eliminates some of the pain for a couple months at least.
-          When the pain becomes a way of life, and chronic, it may be time to consider a knee replacement, a physician will discuss this option.

Veins

This condition can be uncomfortable and unsightly. This can also lead to infections and other medical complications. Maintaining a healthy weight can help this problem, as well as eating a healthy diet. If this problem cannot be controlled, a doctor can do an outpatient procedure to eliminate the veins.

 Blood Clot

This condition can be, not only serious, but fatal. Blood clots can originate from numerous factors, and risks should be discussed with a physician that specialized in this field.  Some known risk factors for blood clots include-
-          Taking birth control pills, especially after age 35 raises your risks of developing a blood clot. If you do take birth control pills, opt for the lowest dosage you and your doctor are safe using. Always weigh the risks with the benefits in these types of cases.

-          Anyone confined to bed for a prolonged period of time runs a very high risk of blood clots developing. Follow surgeries or anything that causes you to be confined to bed, be sure to become mobile as soon as possible.
-          Maintaining proper weight can also help reduce the risk of blood clots.  Consuming a healthy diet can help the body in many other ways as well.
-          If you are at a high risk for developing blood clots, one low dose aspirin a day can increase the likelihood that no clot will develop. Always speak with your primary care physician on the safety of taking aspirin.
 
As a nurse, on your feet and legs non-stop, having leg problems is a common scenario. Always seek proper treatment for your particular condition. Without your legs functioning properly, life would be very different. You must take care of them and acknowledge any changes. 


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